Biological altruism - explained in detail here. Taken from http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entr… altruism” refers to the tendency of some organisms to behave in ways that benefit other creatures at a cost to themselves. Biological altruism is ... more

From a farming family of relatively modest means, Virchow studied medicine in Berlin (1839) at the military academy of Prussia (Friedrich Wilhelms Institute )on a scholarship. When he graduated in 1843 he went to serve as Robert Froriep's assistant ... more

The only example of GE I can think of done on an adult human would be a treatment for cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis is caused by a channel protein not working. As a result, too much water remains in the epithelial cells which leads to thick ... more

When you're treating the dog or cat, you're just treating the fleas, which is the tip of the iceberg, if you will. All those developmental flea stages in that environment are causing problems. That's where people struggle. Most clients don't ... more

DNA makes proteins based on processes called transcription and translation. Transcription is the process where a DNA strand is replicated and a RNA strand is created. The DNA strand is split (like a zipper) into its two individual parts. This ... more

In Germany, there is a scientific discipline all about various quantitative methods in medicine, which used to be just statistics, then came epidemiology, then computational methods. At pretty much every German medical school, there are departments ... more

Nerve signal transmission speed varies widely depending on the type of nerve and the type of signal. Pain signals move surprisingly slowly, while pressure-sensing moves quickly (so, in your example, you'd feel the pressure of the slap before the ... more

It is pretty simple when we think about it. Biology is a wide field that deals with things from diseases of plants to the study of behavior of various insects. They also deal with reproduction of plants and with mutation in plants. Imagine trying ... more

• Biology is the science of life and includes a wide range of subjects such as: anatomy, botany, cytology, ecology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, physiology, and zoology. Within biology, there is something of interest for everyone. • Each year, ... more

Granger causality was developed in the social sciences and economics, where the complexities of real-time biophysical processes are not an issue. It should be noted that the general concept of Granger-Schweder causality [11] is based on martingale ... more