Do multipurpose solutions damage porcine corneal epithelial cells?
PURPOSE: To determine and compare the cytotoxic effects on porcine corneal epithelial cells of commercially available multipurpose solutions (MPS) using fluorescein staining and flow cytometry (FCM). METHODS: Effects of exposure time of 10 s to 10 min of MPS containing polyquaternium-1 (MPS-A), polyaminopropyl biguanide (MPS-B), and polyhexanide (MPS-C), on porcine corneal epithelial cells were determined. Cell viability and membrane integrity were assessed by Annexin V-FITC/7-AAD staining and FCM. In further trials, whole corneas were immersed in MPS and control (buffered saline), and corneal fluorescein staining assessed before FCM analysis. RESULTS: Significantly higher percentages of 7-AAD-stained cells (early necrosis) were observed at all exposure times for MPS-A than for other solutions and control (p < 0.05). Exposure time in MPS-A and 7-AAD-stained cell proportions showed significant correlation (r = 0.9957; p < 0.0001). Significantly more cells dual-stained with Annexin V-FIT