Does harvesting of an internal thoracic artery with an ultrasonic scalpel have an effect on sternal perfusion?
OBJECTIVES: Despite many animal and clinical studies to date, there is still debate on the effect of internal thoracic artery harvesting on postoperative sternal perfusion and thus healing. We performed a prospective clinical study to assess the postoperative sternal perfusion in patients who underwent surgical coronary revascularization by means of unilateral internal thoracic artery harvesting and to evaluate the effect of 2 harvesting methods, namely electrocautery and use of an ultrasonic scalpel. METHODS: Between November 2004 and March 2005, 30 consecutive patients (25 male patients; age, 58.34 +/- 9.42 years; mean New York Heart Association class, 1.90 +/- 0.76) scheduled for conventional coronary surgery were enrolled in this study. After obtaining informed consent, they were randomized into 2 groups. The left internal thoracic artery was harvested as a pedicle graft in all patients by using the corresponding method. All patients underwent 99mTc-methylene diphosphonate bone sci
Despite many animal and clinical studies to date, there is still debate on the effect of internal thoracic artery harvesting on postoperative sternal perfusion and thus healing. We performed a prospective clinical study to assess the postoperative sternal perfusion in patients who underwent surgical coronary revascularization by means of unilateral internal thoracic artery harvesting and to evaluate the effect of 2 harvesting methods, namely electrocautery and use of an ultrasonic scalpel.
