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How are Oil Spills Cleaned up?

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How are Oil Spills Cleaned up?

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There are many ways to stop the spread of oil in the ocean. Workers can place a boom around the tanker that is spilling oil. Booms collect the oil off the water. A boom may be placed somewhere before an oil spill. They can be placed around an entrance to the ocean, like a stream. They also can be placed around a habitat with many animals living there. These booms will absorb any oil that flows around it. The workers can also use skimmers. Skimmers are boats that can remove the oil off the water. Sorbents are sponges that can collect the oil. An airplane can fly over the water dropping chemicals into the ocean. The chemicals can break down the oil into the ocean. They also can burn freshly spilled oil with fireproof booms to contain the oil. They might not decide to burn the oil because this method causes air pollution. There are just a few ways to clean the oil off the beaches. Workers can use high or low pressure hoses to spray the oil that is on the beaches. Vacuum trucks may be driv

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Many thousands of small oil spills occur each year. Oil spills occur due to negligence, the breakdown of equipment, natural disasters or deliberate dumping. These spills can be devastating to the environment and wildlife surrounding the epicenter of the spill. Thankfully, oil molecules are hydrophobic, meaning they mostly float on the surface of the water, making cleanup by boats at least theoretically possible. When oil spills occur, the oil initially remains concentrated, but begins to rapidly spread in all directions as time passes, producing an oil slick. If oil spills are caught early, the cleanup technique of in-situ burning (burning in place) may be used. This is the most benign method of cleanup, but also one of the most rarely used methods. This is because the oil must have a minimum thickness of 3mm (0.12 inches) on the surface of the water in order to maintain a self-sustaining burn, and oil spills quickly spread out to thinner dimensions. Therefore, a boom, a type of corral

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When an oil tanker runs aground or wrecks in the ocean (as recently happened off northwestern Spain), one of the first questions many people ask is “How will that mess get cleaned up?” While the specifics of the cleaning process vary according to the type and location of the spill, groups such as the Office of Response and Restoration (part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and the International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Ltd. share the same general plans of attack. The key methods for cleaning up oil spills are: • Booms — Floating barriers placed around the oil or around whatever is leaking the oil. Booms contain the oil

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