How common are infections due to Streptococcus pneumoniae?
Streptococcus pneumoniae infections are among the leading causes worldwide of illness and death for young children, people with underlying debilitating medical conditions, and the elderly. Each year in the United States, pneumococcal disease is estimated to account for: 3,000 cases of meningitis (infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord) 50,000 cases of bacteremia (infection of the blood) 7 million cases of otitis media (infection of the middle ear) How does DRSP spread from person-to-person? The most common ways DRSP is spread are through large respiratory droplets (i.e., coughing or sneezing) or direct contact from person-to-person. People who carry Streptococcus pneumoniae as part of their normal flora may spread the infection to others without ever feeling ill. How can you stop DRSP spread from person-to-person? The same methods that would prevent the spread of pneumococcal infections are effective in preventing the spread of DRSP. These include: Covering the mouth and
