How Do You Remove Rust From Metal Using Acid?
Phosphoric acid is generally the acid of preference for rust removal. It reacts with the rust much faster than it etches (erodes) the underlying iron. Furthermore, it leaves a fine, blue-black coating of iron phosphate behind, which prevents rusting. It will leave a hard, bright metal finish that is both attractive and ready to prime and paint. Purchase phosphoric acid. Anything around 85% concentration is fine. There’s no need to dilute it further. Clean the rusty surface with steel wool or a wire wheel, then with water and soap. Dunk the piece into a container of the acid and let it soak a few minutes. If the item is too large to be submerged, pour the acid into a spray bottle and spray the rusty part or wet paper towels with the acid and lay them on the rusted portions. Take off any towels or pull item out of solution. Brush off the rust with a non-steel brush. Rinse with water and re-do if rust remains. Neutralize the remaining acid on the iron piece with a solution of baking soda
