How does a designer support learners’ knowledge organization?
The following teaching strategies help learners understand. The strategies grow out of a wide range of empirical research in various content domains. Help learners identify key concepts and represent the connections between key concepts. Guidance helps learners identify key concepts or principles related to a problem while they are exploring given information. Guidance enables learners to think about and focus on key conceptual knowledge necessary to solve a problem (Quintana, 2002; Hannafin, Land, & Oliver, 1999). The specific strategies are: • Use outlining or summarizing strategy. This strategy supports learners’ cognitive processing in selecting and organizing information (Mayer, 1999). When learners read, teachers ask them to outline or summarize information in the learners’ own words. This strategy lets learners recognize and organize key concepts from instructional materials they are studying. The key is for learners to combine ideas from materials and their own understanding in
