How is authorship on studies decided?
Authorship on professional articles is based on participation in the conception, design, conduct, analysis, and writing stages of a study. As I am involved in most, if not all, stages at some level, it is appropriate that I be included as an author on publications that result from research done in this laboratory. Senior authorship is based on both the degree of involvement and the amount of effort the individual contributes to the project. I expect senior authors to be self-motivated and disciplined. Such individuals take initiative in assuming the primary responsibility in preparing the experimental protocol, conducting the study in its various aspects, analyzing the data, and preparing drafts of the final manuscript. Responsibilities are assigned by me at the beginning of a study. It is assumed that if you are the designated principal investigator, you will perform the duties expected to warrant senior authorship. Keep in mind that senior authorship is earned and not a right. If con
