How is service learning different from volunteerism and community service?

Service learning is different from volunteerism because of the reciprocity of the endeavor, the learning objectives it advances, and the reflection involved. In volunteering, the primary beneficiary – or at least the intended beneficiary – is the service recipient. In service learning, both the server and served benefit – the student from advancing his/her understanding of issues and theories, and the community organization receiving the service. Students advance their understanding of the issues they’re encountering in the community through course readings /discussion as well as reflection on their experience.