How long is the earths umbra?
The length of Earth’s umbra therefore varries from about 1.36 million km at perihelion to about 1.4 million km at aphelion. This is just short of the distance of the Earth-Sun Lagrange 2 point (1.5 million km) so satellites posted at this location will generally see a constant annular eclipse of the sun, with the Earth blocking most of it, but not quite all.