How many different types of gynecologic cancers are there?

There are six basic gynecologic cancers: ovarian, fallopian tube, uterine, cervical, vulvar and vaginal. Each different type has unique signs and symptoms, risk factors, and prevention strategies. What are the risk factors for developing these cancers? Risks for development vary among the different gynecological cancers. Common risk factors which may predispose an individual include a personal or family history of gynecologic or breast cancer, early onset of menstrual cycle, late onset of menopause, increasing age, obesity, human papilloma virus infection (HPV), tobacco use and an impaired immune system. What are factors that reduce the risk of developing gynecological cancers? Annual exams preformed by a gynecologist and HPV vaccination can help reduce the risk of developing cancer of the cervix, vulva or vagina. Birth control use can be effective in reducing the risk of developing ovarian, fallopian and uterine cancers, and having been pregnant also reduces the risk of uterine ...  more