How Palaeoclimate data retrive from Ocean sediments and Ice core?
Wow! An actual scientific question in Y!A Global Warming! There are many methodologies for collecting, analyzing, and correlating the data from ocean sediments and ice cores. First, samples have to be obtained, which can be done with core drilling equipment. Then, the data are collected from the cores using any of a variety of physical/chemical techniques, depending on the type of data to be collected. The link below describes several such techniques. However, it should be understood that the characteristics of the sample from which the data are obtained tend to have originally been rather imprecise and, moreover, subject to change (e.g., diffusion) over the intervening time. Thus, it is something of an overstatement to say “By examining the trapped air we are able to work out precisely what the atmospheric composition was at the time the snow fell.” Rather, it is useful to apply a variety of techniques to obtain various types of data, which can then be correlated to one another to hel