Human Papillomavirus (HPV, Genital Warts) What is it?
A viral infection with more than 100 different types, primarily affecting the genital area, both the outer and inner surfaces. How many get it? An estimated 5.5 million new cases each year; at least 20 million people already have it. Signs? Soft, itchy warts in and around the genitals (vagina, penis, testicles, and anus) may appear two weeks to three months after exposure. Many people, however, have no symptoms but may still be contagious. How is it spread? Through unprotected vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse, or by touching or rubbing an infected area (infected areas may not always be noticeable). Treatment? There is no cure. Warts can be removed through medication or surgery. Even with such treatments, the virus stays in the body and can cause future outbreaks. Possible consequences? Increased risk of genital cancer for men and women. Some virus types cause the most common form of cervical cancer in women.
