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In Science, What is an Inference?

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In Science, What is an Inference?

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In science, an inference refers to reasonable conclusions or possible hypotheses drawn from a small sampling of data. The adjective “small” can be interpreted as far less than all the possible data that can be collected on a specific subject. Scientists make inferences all the time, which may prove correlations, but don’t prove cause. In fact most “known” scientific facts, are inferences since it would be impossible to fully gather all material on a subject. The inference can take several forms. A hypothesis or a theory about how something might work or not work, is a starting point. This may be an inference made when a person observes something in the known world, and sets out to test whether the hypothesis or inference holds up. A scientist may also make inferences based on the results of such testing. These can become theories, suggest correlations, or become interpretation of results. Suggesting correlations or interpreting data are some of the most common inferences. For example,

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In science, an inference refers to reasonable conclusions or possible hypotheses drawn from a small sampling of data. The adjective “small?can be interpreted as far less than all the possible data that can be collected on a specific subject. Scientists make inferences all the time, which may prove correlations, but don’t prove cause. In fact most “known?scientific facts, are inferences since it would be impossible to fully gather all material on a subject. The inference can take several forms. A hypothesis or a theory about how something might work or not work, is a starting point. This may be an inference made when a person observes something in the known world, and sets out to test whether the hypothesis or inference holds up. A scientist may also make inferences based on the results of such testing. These can become theories, suggest correlations, or become interpretation of results. Suggesting correlations or interpreting data are some of the most common inferences. For example, fo

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