My protein structure contains a heme group (residue name HEM or HEC). How should I prepare the structure for Prime refinement?
To prepare the structure, you can use the Protein Preparation Wizard, and select the Treat metals and Fix for Prime options. If you want to prepare it manually, do the following: • Delete the four bonds to Fe. • Assign a -1 formal charge to the two N atoms in the porphyrin ring that have only two single bonds. • Change the PDB residue name of the isolated Fe atom to “FE1”, for example,and change the residue number to “900” or some other number that is unique in the structure. • Add hydrogens.