Should a person with thalassemia trait avoid iron, such as iron-fortified vitamins?
Iron replacement tablets or iron-supplemented vitamins should be taken only as directed by a physician to treat actual iron deficiency or to prevent iron deficiency in high risk circumstances (e.g., pregnancy). People with thalassemia trait (thalassemia minor) are not per se at greater risk of complications from iron in the diet than anyone else in the general population. There are instances, however, in which coincident conditions can increase the risk of iron overload. For example, people with thalassemia trait who also inherit the gene for hereditary hemochromatosis can accumulate dangerous levels of iron by using dietary iron supplements. • Can the anemia produced by thalassemia be corrected or improved by taking more iron? In the absence of concomitant iron deficiency, iron supplementation will neither correct nor improve anemia due to thalassemia. For people with both iron deficiency and thalassemia, iron replacement will lessen the severity of the anemia, until the iron deficien
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