What are diphtheria and tetanus vaccines?
Diphtheria and tetanus are serious diseases caused by bacteria. Diphtheria is spread from person to person. Tetanus enters the body through cuts or wounds. Vaccines for these diseases expose the individual to a small amount of the bacteria (or to a protein from the bacteria) and cause the body to develop immunity to the disease. Diphtheria causes a thick coating in the nose, throat, and airway. It can lead to breathing problems, paralysis, heart failure, and even death. Tetanus (Lockjaw) causes painful tightening of the muscles, usually all over the body. It can lead to “locking” of the jaw so the victim cannot open his mouth or swallow. Tetanus leads to death in about 1 out of 10 cases. Diphtheria and tetanus vaccine (DT) can help prevent these diseases. DT is made for children younger than 7 years of age who cannot receive diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP or DTaP) vaccine. Children younger than 7 years of age who have not gotten at least 3 doses of any tetanus and diphtheria v
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