What are phthalates? Where are they found?

A. Phthalates (pronounced THA-lates) are plasticizing chemicals that are probable human reproductive or developmental toxins and endocrine disruptors. Phthalates cause reproductive birth defects in laboratory animals, particularly males. Two phthalates often used in cosmetics (dibutyl and diethylhexyl) have been banned in the European Union. Unfortunately, phthalates are still found in some nail polishes and hair sprays, and are commonly hidden on ingredient labels under the term fragrance. We recommend that consumers steer clear of products with fragrance, especially pregnant women, babies and pubescent young adults. For more information, please read our reports, "A Little Prettier" (2008) "Not Too Pretty" (2002).  more