What are some major barriers and controversial issues related to adolescent reproductive and sexual health?
Sexual and reproductive health needs and rights of young unmarried people have traditionally been taboo subjects. In many societies, there are controversies and fear surrounding the issue of adolescent sexuality. This often creates barriers against giving adequate and comprehensive information and services to young people. The perceptions and opinions of many policy makers and public opinion leaders are sometimes not supportive to ARSH issues. Open discussion about adolescents is either nonexistent, limited or conservative in recognizing the decision-making rights of adolescents. Many parents and community leaders recognize that there is a need for sexual education, but they are usually not agreeable to extensive or intensive education on sex or sexuality. They think that the adolescents will be promiscuous if they learn about sexuality and contraceptives. The gatekeepers do not understand the risk of not providing information to adolescents. Some cultural practices are very discrimina