What are the complications of Chronic Kidney Disease?
As chronic kidney disease (CKD) progresses, the following complications may develop: • Anemia. If your blood is low in red blood cells, you have anemia. Red bloods cells carry oxygen to the body’s tissues and organs. The kidneys produce a hormone called erythropoietin (EPO) that stimulates red blood cell production. If your kidneys are not functioning well, fewer red blood cells are produced. Anemia may occur even in people with only moderate loss of kidney function. Symptoms may include lack of energy, headaches, irritability or difficulty concentrating. Muscle activity and cell building/repair may also be impaired. • Electrolyte Imbalance. Electrolytes include such substances as sodium, potassium, phosphate, calcium, and magnesium. When the kidneys are unable to filter out these substances, they build-up and can impair muscle coordination, heart function, fluid absorption and excretion, nerve function and concentration. • Fluid Imbalance. When kidney function decreases, fluid builds