What are Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs)?
Although definitions vary, the general term “musculoskeletal disorders” describes the following: Disorders of the muscles, nerves, tendons, ligaments, joints, cartilage, or spinal discs Disorders that are not typically the result of any instantaneous or acute event (such as a slip, trip, or fall) but reflect a more gradual or chronic development (nevertheless, acute events such as slips and trips are very common causes of musculoskeletal problems such as low back pain) Disorders diagnosed by a medical history, physical examination, or other medical tests that can range in severity from mild and intermittent to debilitating and chronic Disorders with several distinct features (such as carpal tunnel syndrome) as well as disorders defined primarily by the location of the pain (i.e., low back pain) The term “WMSDs” refers to (1) musculoskeletal disorders to which the work environment and the performance of work contribute significantly, or (2) musculoskeletal disorders that are made worse
