What basic concepts involved in shift registers?
Shift registers are a type of sequential logic circuit, mainly for storage of digital data. They are a group of flip-flops connected in a chain so that the output from one flip-flop becomes the input of the next flip-flop. Most of the registers possess no characteristic internal sequence of states. All the flip-flops are driven by a common clock, and all are set or reset simultaneously. In this chapter, the basic types of shift registers are studied, such as Serial In – Serial Out, Serial In – Parallel Out, Parallel In – Serial Out, Parallel In – Parallel Out, and bidirectional shift registers. A special form of counter – the shift register counter, is also introduced.