What causes Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency?
Alpha-1 antitrypsin is a protein made in the liver which plays an important role in preventing the breakdown of enzymes in various organs. Individuals with Alpha-1 have a genetic disorder that prevents their body from creating enough of this protein. This trait must be inherited from both parents (who are, by definition, carriers) in order to cause the disorder. How is Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency diagnosed? The diagnosis of Alpha-1 is made by blood tests showing the low levels of alpha-1 antitrypsin and abnormal liver tests. Other tests such as ultrasound imaging or tests using specialized X-ray techniques may be necessary. A liver biopsy may be performed to check for damage to the liver. How is Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency treated? Currently, there is no cure for Alpha-1. Treatment is designed to maintain normal nutrition, to provide the liver and the body with essential nutrients, and to identify complications early in order to treat them better. Multiple vitamins and vitamins E
