What Do Orthodontists Do?
Orthodontics is a specialty in the field of dentistry. A licensed medical professional who specializes in orthodontics is known as an orthodontist and treats malformations of the mouth.FunctionOrthodontists fix crooked and crowded teeth and other conditions that affect the placement of the jaw, such as an overbite or underbite.DiagnosisWhen an orthodontist examines a new patient, he take impressions of the patient’s mouth and develops a treatment plan based on the problem areas. The orthodontist explains the plan to the patient or, with minors, to the patient’s parents.Types of AppliancesAs treatment, orthodontists use a variety of dental work or appliances, such as bracers, spacers, retainers and headgear, such as night braces. These appliances exert pressure on the teeth or jaws to correct deformities.MaintenanceOnce treatment begins, orthodontists periodically examine patients to monitor progress, tighten appliances and ensure that the patient is practicing proper oral hygiene. If a