What do the following symbols in Guernica by Picasso represent?
The eye with the lightbulb at the center alludes to the Spanish word for lightbulb; “bombilla”, which makes an allusion to “bomb” and therefore signifies the destructing effect which technology can have on society. As far as the other symbols are concerned, Picasso himself does not assign a meaning to them. This painting as a whole is a metaphorical representation of the bombing of Guernica. It is often used as a symbol for the horror of war, and an appeal for peace. Seperately, the dove is often considered a symbol of peace, or of the Holy Spirit. Flowers are also considered symbols of peace particularly lilies and white poppies. The broken sword would symbolize defeat.
