What is a non-governmental organization (NGO), and what role do these organizations play in the United Nations?
A non-governmental organization (NGO) is any non-profit, voluntary group, which is organized on a local, national or international level. NGOs perform a variety of services and humanitarian functions. They can bring concerns to the UN and monitor policies. They provide analysis and expertise on important issues, serve as early warning mechanisms and help monitor and implement international agreements. Some are organized around specific issues, such as human rights, the environment or health. 14. What is the International Court of Justice? The International Court of Justice, also known as the World Court, is the main judicial organ of the UN. Consisting of 15 judges elected jointly by the General Assembly and the Security Council, the Court decides disputes between countries. Participation by States in a proceeding is voluntary, but if a State agrees to participate, it is obligated to comply with the Court’s decision. The Court also provides advisory opinions to the General Assembly and
