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What is an opiate?

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What is an opiate?

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An opiate is a drug derived from the opium plant. The main opiates are morphine, codeine, heroin, thebaine, and papaverine. Morphine and heroin have the same chemical structure which is why morphine use can show up in a urine screen as heroin, especially when small amounts have been used. Having said this, out of the two drugs, heroin is more potent because it can enter the brain faster than morphine. Both drugs act as analgesics and sedatives producing a relaxing effect. Morphine Morphine is the most important and prevalent form of opium. It is responsible for side effects such as coma, respiratory difficulties, or cardiac problems. A lethal dose is considered 120- 125 mg which is approximately two grams of opium. Even though morphine is the most prevalent form of opium, codeine, which is made from morphine, is utilized most frequently. Codeine Codeine works the same way as morphine, in that depending on the way it is extracted and from what plant, one gets a stronger or lesser effect

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The Opiate test is a device intended to detect any of the addictive narcotic pain-relieving opiate drugs in urine. An opiate is any natural or synthetic drug that has morphine-like pharmacological actions. The opiates include drugs such as morphine, heroin, codeine, nalorphine, and meperidine. Test results obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of opiate use.

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An opiate is a narcotic analgesic that directly depresses the central nervous system. Natural opiates are derived from the dried “milk” of the opium poppy, while synthetic opiates are manufactured in chemical laboratories with a similar chemical structure. Natural and synthetic opiates are collectively known as opioids. The most commonly abused opioid is heroin.

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