What is anorexia?
Anorexia nervosa, commonly referred to simply as anorexia, is one type of eating disorder. More importantly, it is also a psychological disorder. Anorexia is a condition that goes beyond out-of-control dieting. A person with anorexia initially begins dieting to lose weight. Over time, the weight loss becomes a sign of mastery and control. The drive to become thinner is actually secondary to concerns about control and/or fears relating to one’s body. The individual continues the endless cycle of restrictive eating often to a point close to starvation in order to feel a sense of control over the body. This cycle becomes an obsession and is similar to any type of drug or substance addiction. Who is at risk for anorexia? Approximately 95% of those affected by anorexia are female, but males can develop the disorder as well. While anorexia typically begins to manifest itself during early adolescence, it is also seen in young children and adults. In the U.S. and other countries with high econ
Anorexia Nervosa is defined as a psychological disorder. The patient has a distorted body image and an irrational fear of becoming overweight – so he/she deliberately attempts to lose weight. Even though the majority of patients are female, men can also suffer from Anorexia Nervosa. * Anorexia = A general loss of appetite or no interest in food. Not to be confused with Anorexia Nervosa. According to DSM-IV-TR® Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association, a person with Anorexia Nervosa- • weighs much less than he/she should – 15% or more below their ideal weight • normally has a BMI of 17.5 or less • has missed three consecutive menstrual periods • has a preoccupation with body shape and weight • has a severe fear of putting on weight 76% of reported Anorexia Nervosa onsets start between the ages 11-20. About 6% of patients diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa die – approximately half of deaths are the result of suicide. It has the
Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by extreme weight loss and lack of eating. Anorexics may also exercise obsessively. People with anorexia may also have bulimia, a disorder in which they make themselves vomit after eating in order to avoid gaining weight. Anorexia affects many more women than men. It is a very serious condition and can result in death if it is not treated properly. Treating anorexia nervosa is difficult because it is such a complex disorder. It is a mental illness, but also involves serious medical complications, including: Hypotension (low blood pressure). Brachycardia (a slow heartbeat). Irregular heartbeats. A weakened heart muscle. Risk of heart failure. Low levels of potassium, magnesium, and sodium in the body. Anemia. Dehydration. Hormonal imbalances, leading to lack of menstrual period in women. Weak muscles and fatigue. Dizziness or fainting. Kidney and liver disorders. Gastro-intestinal problems, such as constipation, stomach pain, and ulcers. Oste
