What is apgar testing?
Definition Apgar testing is the assessment of the newborn rating color, heart rate, stimulus response, muscle tone, and respirations on a scale of zero to two, for a maximum possible score of 10. It is performed twice, first at one minute and then again at five minutes after birth. Purpose Apgar scoring was originally developed in the 1950s by the anesthesiologist Virginia Apgar to assist practitioners attending a birth in deciding whether or not a newborn was in need of resuscitation. Using a scoring method fosters consistency and standardization among different practitioners. A February 2001 study published in the New England Journal of Medicine investigated whether Apgar scoring continues to be relevant. Researchers concluded that “The Apgar scoring system remains as relevant for the prediction of neonatal survival today as it was almost 50 years ago”. Description The five areas are scored as follows: • Appearance, or color: 2 if the skin is pink all over; 1 for acrocyanosis, where
