What is cervical cancer ?
Cervical cancer happens when cells on the cervix, the narrow opening into the uterus, change and grow out of control. The cervix is deep inside your body, so this kind of cancer can grow undetected for years. Symptoms (usually a bloody vaginal discharge) typically do not appear until 5 or 6 years after the cancer has begun to grow. Cervical cancer affects 1 out of 128 women by age 85.
Change in PMS Symptoms Since puberty, I’ve had very predictable PMS symptoms — a headache on the same day every month. I’d take a few Advil and the pain was gone. But now at age 32, my PMS profile has suddenly changed: no more headaches. Now I get painfully sore breasts and Advil doesn’t help. Why the change, and how should I treat the pain?
Cancer is a disease that happens when body cells don’t work right. The cells divide really fast and grow out of control. These extra cells form a tumor. Cervical cancer is cancer in the cervix, the lower, narrow part of the uterus (womb). The uterus is the hollow, pear-shaped organ where a baby grows during a woman’s pregnancy. The cervix forms a canal that opens into the vagina (birth canal), which leads to the outside of the body. Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a virus that is passed from person to person through genital contact, most often during vaginal and anal sex. You are more likely to get HPV if you have multiple partners. However, any woman who has ever had genital contact with another person can get HPV. Most women infected with HPV will not get cervical cancer. But, you are more likely to develop cervical cancer if you smoke, have HIV or reduced immunity, or don’t get regular Pap tests. Pap tests look for changes in the ce
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women under 35 in the UK after breast cancer. Around 2,800 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer each year, with more than 1,000 women dying of the disease annually. The cancer develops in the cells lining the cervix, which is the canal which connects the uterus to the vagina. There are two main types of cervical cancer – squamous cell cancer and adenocarcinoma – named after the type of cell that becomes cancerous.
The cervix is the lower part of the uterus (womb). It is sometimes called the uterine cervix. The body (upper part) of the uterus, is where a fetus grows. The cervix connects the body of the uterus to the vagina (birth canal). The part of the cervix closest to the body of the uterus is called the endocervix. The part next to the vagina is the exocervix (or ectocervix). The place where these 2 parts meet is called the transformation zone. Most cervical cancers start in the transformation zone. Cervical cancers and cervical pre-cancers are classified by how they look under a microscope. There are 2 main types of cervical cancers: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. About 80% to 90% of cervical cancers are squamous cell carcinomas. These cancers are from the squamous cells that cover the surface of the exocervix. Under the microscope, this type of cancer is made up of cells that are like squamous cells. Squamous cell carcinomas most often begin where the exocervix joins the endoce
