What is Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) and does it apply to fire pumps?
Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) does not apply to any reputable fire pump manufacturer. Since fire pumps are designed for a unique industry that requires them to work when needed, water must be delivered to the pump via gravity to ensure a pump prime at all times; using an artificial priming system does not guarantee pump function 100% of the time. Because just 3% of air into a pump’s casing can cause it to be inoperable, manufacturers require a “flooded suction” at all times.