What is Ovulation?
Ans. . Ovulation is the name given to the process in which a woman’s eggs are released by her ovaries in the monthly menstrual cycle. A woman has two ovaries, which are located in her pelvis. These ovaries are responsible for producing the eggs to be fertilized by a man’s sperm. Each ovary contains lots of fluid- filled sacs called follicles, which are normally home to the developing eggs. Ovulation occurs when the follicle enlarges and ruptures to release a fully mature egg. Generally only one egg is release each month.
Each month, your body prepares for a possible pregnancy by releasing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), causing 20 to 40 eggs to mature in individual follicles located in your ovaries. Each follicle produces estrogen, another hormone, which must reach a certain level for ovulation to occur. When enough estrogen has been produced — usually 12 to 18 days after the cycle begins — a ripened egg, smaller than the head of a pin, bursts from the most mature follicle. The release of the egg is known as ovulation. 2. How does ovulation happen? The buildup of estrogen in your follicles stimulates a surge of a third hormone, luteinizing hormone (LH). Within 24 hours of your LH surge, the egg emerges from its follicle and is immediately swept into the fallopian tubes. Meanwhile, the empty follicle — now called the corpus luteum — begins to produce yet another hormone, progesterone, which prevents the release of other eggs for the duration of the cycle. The corpus luteum functions
Ovulation is the process of an ovary releasing an egg from the follicle, permitting the egg to float down the fallopian tubes. Conception, or fertilization, occurs when the male’s sperm meets with the woman’s ovum (egg) and successfully penetrates it, typically in a fallopian tube. Then the fertilized egg travels to the uterus and implants in the uterine lining. For pregnancy to take place, fertilization of the egg must be followed by a successful implantation. Only one egg is released for fertilization in each menstrual cycle. If this egg is not fertilized, conception will not be possible again until the next cycle.
A. Ovulation is the release of an egg by the woman’s ovary. In almost every menstrual cycle, the woman’s ovary releases an egg. There are thousands of eggs inside the woman’s ovaries. The natural chemicals in her body trigger the development of one of these eggs every cycle. When the egg is ready to be fertilized, it comes out of the ovary and travels down the woman’s tubes to her uterus. If the man’s sperm has fertilized it, the egg can attach itself to the uterus and the woman is pregnant. Back to top.