What is periodontal disease and how can it affect my health?
Periodontal disease (also known as gum disease) is a bacterial infection, and all infections are cause for concern. You may not even be aware that you have gum disease because often there is no pain. Periodontal disease is usually caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. If the plaque is not removed thoroughly with daily brushing and cleaning between the teeth, the gums become irritated, inflamed and may bleed easily. The irritated gum tissue can separate from the teeth and form spaces called pockets. Bacteria move into the pockets and become more difficult to clean. If left untreated, the pockets will continue to trap bacteria causing the pocket depths to increase in size and become deeper. This process can continue until the bone and other tooth supporting tissues are destroyed. Research suggests that there may be a link between gum disease and other health concerns. Periodontal bacteria can enter the blood stream and travel to major organs and
