What is the difference between a Psychiatrist, Psychologist, Marriage and Family Therapist, Social Worker, Counselor, Psychotherapist or Analyst?
Many requirements differ from state to state, but the terms Psychiatrist and Psychologist are legal terms in just about every state. Both must be doctors; a Psychiatrist (who is a Medical Doctor) usually only prescribes psychotropic medication and rarely does the talking therapy with which we are familiar. Psychologists usually possess a doctorate and must be licensed to call themselves a Psychologistalthough I often come across those who violate this law. There are some states in which properly trained and certified Psychologists can prescribe medication, but they typically do not. They typically provide testing and/or talking therapy. Social Workers need only possess a Masters Degree (MSW) as do the various other counselors. The terms Counselor, Therapist and /or Psychotherapist are not typically legal terms in many states and may refer to any and/or all of the specialties within counseling. An Analyst, which is a licensable term in New York, practices psychoanalysis-the non-directiv
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