What is the difference between adjustment of status and consular processing?
Both adjustment of status and consular processing are used for permanent resident applications. The primary difference is where the adjudication of the permanent resident application occurs. For aliens already in the United States at the time they are eligible to apply for permanent residency, adjustment of status is the appropriate means. For aliens outside the United States applying for permanent residency, consular processing is the appropriate method. Adjustment of status applications are submitted to the local USCIS office; whereas, consular processing applications are sent overseas to the appropriate U.S. Consulate.
