What is the difference between an Ordinance and Resolution?
An Ordinance is an act of law duly enacted by the City Council. Ordinances are the highest form of City action, requiring certain formal steps for adoption. Two (2) readings are required for adoption and Ordinances usually become effective thirty (30) days following adoption. A Resolution, like an Ordinance, is created as the result of a formal action of the City Council. Unlike an Ordinance, a Resolution is usually effective immediately. Resolutions are used for acts of the City Council, which require a formal written record such as authorization to expend City funds, to establish new funds or positions, authorize certain contractual arrangements, and to call elections. In general, an Ordinance sets forth standards which apply throughout the community, whereas a Resolution records an administrative action that applies to only one or a few situations. In many cases, state law dictates whether a specific action must be taken by means of an Ordinance or a Resolution.
