What is the moral development theory?
The moral development theory was introduced by developmental psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg. Kohlberg developed his theory after studying the cognitive development theories of Jean Piaget. It deals with how an individual determines right from wrong.IdentificationKohlberg’s moral development theory is made up of three levels and six stages, devised after building upon the work of Piaget, who identified only two stages of moral development.Level 1Level 1 is the Premoral level. Stage 1 is obedience and punishment, where the subject makes moral decisions on the basis of avoiding punishment. Stage 2 is individualism and exchange, where the subject realizes there are different views, and views morality on a fair exchange, but aims for satisfaction of his or her own needs as first priority.Level 2Level 2 is the conventional level. At stage 3 good relationships is the aim, with the subject making moral choices in order to please those closest. Stage 4 is the law and order stage where the perso