What is the treatment for spider bites?
One of the most important aspects in treating spider bites it to try and identify the offending spider. The venom of spider bites is quite variable hence identification of the spider can be of value in determining the management of the condition. General measures that should occur after a spider bite include: • Wash the area well with soap and water • Apply a cold flannel or ice pack wrapped in cloth to the site • Give paracetamol for pain • Seek immediate emergency care for further treatment Depending on identification of the offending spider and the severity of the bite treatment may include: • Muscle relaxants • Stronger pain relievers • Antibiotics to prevent infections and antihistamines to reduce swelling • Supportive care • Antivenin Specific treatment for bites from certain spiders include: • Intravenous calcium gluconate alternating with methocarbamol to relieve muscle cramps caused by spiders belonging to the Latrodectus genus (e.g. black widow). • Antivenin is available for