What is typhoid fever and how is it spread?
Typhoid fever is a serious illness caused by a bacteria called Salmonella typhi. These bacteria are spread through contaminated food, drink or water and can spread from person to person. They thrive in places with poor sanitation. Symptoms can include chills and fever (which can exceed 40C or 104F), headache, tiredness, dizziness, loss of appetite and nausea, stomach pains and constipation or diarrhea. Who should receive typhoid fever vaccine? Anyone over 2 years of age who is travelling to a typhoid fever risk area should consider receiving the typhoid fever vaccine. Your risk of becoming ill with typhoid fever is greater if: • you will be travelling to places off the beaten track • you will be eating and drinking in places where food and drink may be contaminated because of sanitation problems • you have a weakened immune system for example, if you have AIDS, are HIV positive, or you are having chemotherapy • you have low levels of gastric acid for example, if you have had a gastrect
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