What is Welding Transformer, what is the diff. betwn ordinary & welding Xmer,how the calculation varies?
A welding transformer is a step down transformer that reduces the voltage from the source voltage to a lower voltage that is suitable for welding, usually between 15 and 45 volts. The secondary current is quite high. 200 to 600 amps would be typical, but it could be much higher. The secondary may have several taps for adjusting the secondary voltage to control the welding current. The taps are typically connected to a several high-current plug receptacles or to a high-current switch. For welding with direct current (DC) a rectifier is connected to the secondary of the transformer. There may also be a filter choke (inductor) to smooth the DC current. The entire transformer and rectifier assembly may be called a transformer or welder, but “welding power supply” would be more appropriate term. Speculation: The impedance of a welding transformer may be higher that the impedance of a transformer designed for some other purpose. The transformer impedance may play a role in the process of est
