What kind of wafers are used at Intel to make computer chips?
Silicon wafers 12″ in diameter, although some plants may still use smaller (8″) wafers for some ICs. They come in ingots, which are solid cylinders 12″ in diameter and a few feet long of the purest crytaline silicon: 99.999999999% pure, from a company in Japan. Intel uses a special diamond saw blade to cut up the long “log” of silicon into thin wafers (about 2-4 millimeters thick). .