What medical questions can employers ask during a job interview?
Under the ADA, employers may not ask disability-related questions or conduct medical examinations until after they make a conditional job offer to an applicant. This helps ensure that an applicant’s possible hidden disability (including a prior history of a disability) is not considered before employers evaluate an applicant’s non-medical qualifications. Employers may not ask disability-related questions or require a medical examination pre-offer even if they intend to look at the answers or results only at the post-offer stage. Although employers may not ask disability-related questions or require medical examinations at the pre-offer stage, they may do a wide variety of things to evaluate whether an applicant is qualified for the job, including asking about an applicant’s ability to perform specific job functions, asking about an applicant’s non-medical qualifications and skills, and asking applicants to describe or demonstrate how they would perform job tasks. For more examples, vis