When should diclofenac be given in ambulatory surgery: preoperatively or postoperatively?
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine the optimum time of administration of diclofenac in patients undergoing ambulatory knee arthroscopy: either preoperatively or postoperatively. DESIGN: Randomized, double-blind study. SETTING: Ambulatory surgical unit in a tertiary referral hospital. PATIENTS: 127 ASA physical status I and II patients undergoing ambulatory knee arthroscopy. INTERVENTIONS: Patients were randomized into three groups. The Preop group received 50 mg of potassium diclofenac orally 1 hour preoperatively and a placebo 30 minutes postoperatively. The Pre+postop group received 25 mg of potassium diclofenac 1 hour preoperatively and 25 mg diclofenac 30 minutes postoperatively. The Postop group received a placebo 1 hour before surgery and 50 mg of potassium diclofenac 30 minutes postoperatively. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: The Postop group received a placebo 1 hour preoperatively and 50 mg of potassium diclofenac 30 min postoperatively. Postoperatively, patients used intravenous pa