Important Notice: Our web hosting provider recently started charging us for additional visits, which was unexpected. In response, we're seeking donations. Depending on the situation, we may explore different monetization options for our Community and Expert Contributors. It's crucial to provide more returns for their expertise and offer more Expert Validated Answers or AI Validated Answers. Learn more about our hosting issue here.

Which is responsible for the haemodynamic response due to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation?

0
Posted

Which is responsible for the haemodynamic response due to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation?

0

GROUND AND OBJECTIVE: We have investigated the concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine, vasopressin and angiotensin converting enzyme activity to explore the role of these mediators in the neuroendocrine response to laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation. METHODS: One hundred (50 male, 50 female) ASA I patients aged 20-50 yr (mean+/-SEM; 35.59+/-0.99) were included in the study. They were undergoing elective surgery under standard anaesthesia induction and maintenance using tracheal intubation. Plasma concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine and vasopressin as well as plasma angiotensin converting enzyme activity were determined at four time points, before (T1) and after (T2) induction, and 2 (T3) and 5 min (T4) after intubation. Blood pressure and heart rate were recorded at corresponding times to reveal if any correlation existed between haemodynamic parameters and neuroendocrine response. RESULTS: Heart rate increased after induction and intubation (P<0.05) and decreased si

Related Questions

What is your question?

*Sadly, we had to bring back ads too. Hopefully more targeted.