Why are pipelines used?

When new oil or gas is found, producers and pipeline operators look for the most economical way to transport the commodity to market. Pipelines are the most cost-effective method of transporting oil and natural gas. HOW ARE PIPELINES BUILT? After establishing the pipeline route and volumes to be transported, company land agents negotiate the acquisition of a right of way along the proposed route; Landowners are paid for access to the land and also compensated for disruptions caused by construction and maintenance of pipelines. Getting Ready Detailed environmental and archaeological studies are completed to assess and reduce impact. Contractors then clear the right of way. The actual construction is a mobile assembly line. Soil for the trench is removed in layers so that it can be replaced to conserve topsoil. The pipe itself is selected for strength and durability. These steel pipelines are given protective coatings to prevent corrosion. Laying Pipe Welders join section of pipe ...  more