Why do young people join gangs?
Gangs give young people an identity, a sense of power, and a feeling that they belong to a family. Many young people are pressured into joining a gang, especially when they have a skill the gang needs. Many young people are unaware of the dangers involved with gangs. They may not know how much their future can be affected by missing school, abusing drugs and having a criminal record. Many young people are never discouraged from joining a gang. Once they’re a member, they feel unable to leave. Young people involved with gangs need parents, caregivers and other concerned adults to recognize this and help them find a safe way out.
Young people join gangs for a variety of reasons, some of which are the same reasons children join other pro-social groups such as 4-H and Boy Scouts or Girl Scouts. Some of the reasons for joining a gang may include: • A search for love, structure, and discipline • A sense of belonging and commitment • The need for recognition and power • Companionship, training, excitement, and activities • A sense of self-worth and status • A place of acceptance • The need for physical safety and protection • A family tradition Risk Factors for Joining a Gang • Racism: When young people encounter both personal and institutional racism (i.e., systematic denial of privileges), the risks are increased. When groups of people are denied access to power, privileges, and resources, they will often form their own anti-establishment group. • Poverty: A sense of hopelessness can result from being unable to purchase wanted goods and services. Young people living in poverty may find it difficult to meet basic p
