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Why is there a conflict in Darfur?

africa conflict Darfur Sudan
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Why is there a conflict in Darfur?

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Darfur is a region in western Sudan–known officially as the Republic of the Sudan–a country in northeastern Africa. For over five years, there has been conflict, affecting millions of people and killing thousands.DarfurDarfur (literally meaning “realm of the Fur”) covers an area of 190,420 square miles, and is split into three states: West Darfur, South Darfur and North Darfur. It contains desert sands, mountainous terrain and rich pasture. The area is populated by a mixture of Africans–the Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa communities– and nomadic Arabs.The Start of the ConflictThe conflict began in early 2003, when the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA), together with the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) attacked government targets, angry at what they thought was the Sudanese government oppressing black Africans in favour of Arabs.The Sides to the ConflictOne side of the conflict comprises the SLM and the JEM, made up of recruits from the Fur, Zaghawa and Masalit ethnic groups. They are oppos

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