Does having a mammogram hurt?
Pressing (compression) of the breast during a screening mammogram is vital to obtain the best possible picture and to minimise the amount of radiation that is used. If the breast is not compressed, the x-ray picture will appear blurred so that any changes which may have occurred will be harder to find. Compression of the breast does not hurt for most women, although some women may find it uncomfortable or even painful. Occasionally the compression can result in breast tenderness or bruising but this does not last very long. If your breasts are generally tender, please let the radiographer know before your screening mammogram is taken. The compression will only last a few seconds and you can ask the radiographer to stop if necessary. There is no evidence that having a mammogram harms the breast.
For a mammogram, the breast is compressed between 2 plates to flatten and spread the tissue to produce a good, “readable” mammogram. Many women report that they feel awkward, uncomfortable and perhaps a little violated during the mammogram, but you should experience no real pain. However, if you should have sharp pains or intolerable discomfort, tell the technician right away so that she can reposition you. Also let her know if there is an underlying cause that may be adding to your discomfort (i.e., if your breasts are tender because of where you are in your menstrual cycle.) The biggest fear most women have about mammograms is the compression factor. The technician must immobilize your breast to get a proper view and to reduce any blurring. The compression lasts only a few seconds. Some women report the cessation of caffeine intake helps decrease discomfort significantly.