Snort is cosmetically similar to tcpdump [TCPD91] but is more focused on the security applications of packet sniffing. The major feature that Snort has which tcpdump does not is packet payload inspection. Snort decodes the application layer of a packet and can be given rules to collect traffic that has specific data contained within its application layer. This allows Snort to detect many types of hostile activity, including buffer overflows, CGI scans, or any other data in the packet payload that can be characterized in a unique detection fingerprint. Another Snort advantage is that its decoded output display is somewhat more user friendly than tcpdump’s output. Snort does not currently lookup host names or port names while running, which is a function that tcpdump can perform. Snort is focused on collecting packets as quickly as possible and processing them in the Snort detection engine. Performing run-time host name lookup is not conducive to high performance packet analysis. Figure