I have an intracerebral aneurysm. What is the risk of death from rupture?
If rupture occurs, only approximately half of the patients survive. The best predictor of risk of rupture is the size of the aneurysm. Most aneurysms that rupture have a diameter equal to or greater than 10mm (about half an inch) but rupture also occurs with aneurysms of smaller size. A guide to prognosis is provided by the neurologic grade (Hunt and Hess Grades I-V) of the patient determined by his/her level of consciousness and neurologic deficits when first examined upon arrival to the hospital. In a large study of survival of patients from aneurysm rupture, a Grade of I-II (awake with slight to moderately severe headache and neck stiffness) predicted a low mortality (4%) and an independent life (up to 90%) at follow-up whereas Grades IV-V (stupor with neurological deficits to deep coma) predicted increasingly higher mortality rates (up to 46%) and decreased independent functioning (only about 30%).